THE PURSER WELLNESS ENCYCLOPEDIA

Let’s explore “Inflammatory pain, cytokines, and antioxidant questions”

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Nutrient referenceSep 23, 2026

Copper

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Supports iron handling, connective tissue and antioxidant enzymes. Also called: Copper Copper amount and copper handling are different questions Dr. Purser’s course discusses copper, zinc and metallothionein in its fibromyalgia and mineral …

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

GCLC

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GCLC helps make glutathione, an antioxidant your body produces. Also called: Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase Catalytic Subunit Making glutathione is a process Dr. Purser groups GCLC and GCLM as glutathione-synthesis machinery. GCLC supplies the c…

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

IL21

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IL21 encodes a cytokine involved in regulating lymphocytes, including B-cell responses. It sits within an immune network that connects T-cell help, antibody responses and inflammatory activity.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

SOD1

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…helps convert superoxide inside cells as part of the body’s antioxidant defenses. Also called: Superoxide Dismutase 1 Superoxide defense in its own setting Dr. Purser teaches SOD as one member of an antioxidant team. SOD1 works primarily in…

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

SOD2

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SOD2 works in mitochondria as part of the body’s antioxidant defenses. Also called: Superoxide Dismutase 2 Superoxide defense in its own setting Dr. Purser teaches SOD as one member of an antioxidant team. SOD2 works in mitochondria and use…

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

SOD3

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SOD3 works outside cells as part of the body’s antioxidant defenses. Also called: Superoxide Dismutase 3 Superoxide defense in its own setting Dr. Purser teaches SOD as one member of an antioxidant team. SOD3 works outside cells and uses co…

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

CCL2

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…f immune activity. Recruitment is a different task from the cytokines that activate those cells once they arrive. Also called: MCP-1: recruiting monocytes CCL2 encodes MCP-1, a chemokine that attracts monocytes toward sites of immune activ…

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

CXCL13

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CXCL13 is a chemokine that attracts cells expressing CXCR5, including B cells. This pairing helps organize immune-cell traffic in lymphoid tissues and some chronic inflammatory settings.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

HMGB1

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HMGB1 normally has functions inside the cell nucleus. When released outside cells in particular settings, it can act as a damage-associated molecular pattern, or DAMP, participating in inflammatory signaling.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

IL10

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IL10 encodes interleukin-10, a cytokine that can limit inflammatory responses and help prevent excessive immune-mediated tissue damage. Immune balance includes resolving a response as well as starting one.

Gene referenceSep 23, 2026

IL17A

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IL17A encodes interleukin-17A, a cytokine involved in defense at tissue barriers and inflammatory signaling. It belongs to the Th17 pathway, which is supported by signals including IL-23.

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