Purser Wellness reference range
Unit: mg/dL
Male: 19-31
Female: 19-31
How to read this marker
Acute-phase reactant; interpret with serum/urine copper and clinical context.
The wider testing context
A blood level may not tell you everyth…
Purser Wellness reference range
Unit: µg/L
Male: 110-165
Female: 110-165
How to read this marker
Trace-metal collection and geographic/dietary context matter.
The wider testing context
A blood level may not tell you everything about wha…
Purser Wellness reference range
Unit: µg/L or µg/24 h
Male: Population/collection-specific
Female: Population/collection-specific
How to read this marker
Spot urine is useful mainly for populations; individual status requires careful col…
Purser Wellness reference range
Unit: µg/mL
Male: Assay-specific
Female: Assay-specific
How to read this marker
Ask your clinician to read this result with lipid level, supplementation, and performing-lab interval.
The wider testing con…
Purser Wellness reference range
Unit: %
Male: Lab-specific
Female: Lab-specific
How to read this marker
Method-specific. Any clinic target should identify the exact assay.
The wider testing context
A blood level may not tell you everyth…
Purser Wellness reference range
Unit: mg/L
Male: <5
Female: <5
How to read this marker
The test method matters. Acute infection, injury, and chronic inflammation may elevate.
The wider testing context
An autoimmune test cannot be read f…
Purser Wellness reference range
Unit: mm/hr
Male: 0-15
Female: 0-20
How to read this marker
Age, anemia, pregnancy, immunoglobulins, and technical factors affect result.
The wider testing context
An autoimmune test cannot be read from a…
Purser Wellness reference range
Unit: mg/dL
Male: 200-400
Female: 200-400
How to read this marker
Fibrinogen plays a role in blood clotting and can also rise with inflammation. It may help to compare it with other clotting tests.
The wi…
Purser Wellness reference range
Unit: qualitative/titer
Male: Negative
Female: Negative
How to read this marker
A positive ANA requires titer, pattern, symptoms, and disease-specific antibody interpretation.
The wider testing context
An…
Purser Wellness reference range
Unit: IU/mL
Male: <14
Female: <14
How to read this marker
Assay-specific and nonspecific. Ask your clinician to read this result with symptoms and anti-CCP.
The wider testing context
An autoimmune test ca…
Purser Wellness reference range
Unit: U
Male: <20
Female: <20
How to read this marker
Assay-specific; higher values may carry greater specificity.
The wider testing context
An autoimmune test cannot be read from a high or low flag alone…
Purser Wellness reference range
Unit: mg/dL
Male: 75-175
Female: 75-175
How to read this marker
Ask your clinician to use performing-lab range and trend with C4/CH50 and disease activity.
The wider testing context
An autoimmune test can…
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