Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
Some search terms matchedForms enzyme helpers used in energy metabolism.
Also called: Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Riboflavin
The riboflavin–MTHFR connection
Chapter 8 includes riboflavin in the homocysteine discussion because it supplies the precursor for FAD, a cofac…
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
Some search terms matchedSupports amino-acid metabolism, neurotransmitter production and hemoglobin synthesis.
Also called: Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine), Pyridoxine
A connection between amino acids and brain chemistry
B6 helps with chemical messengers and the pathway fr…
Vitamin B9 (Folate)
Some search terms matchedSupports DNA synthesis and one-carbon metabolism, including the pathway that processes homocysteine.
Also called: Vitamin B9 (Folate), Folate, B9, folic acid, methylfolate, 5-MTHF, folinic acid, foods high in folate
Different folate forms, …
ADIPOQ
Some search terms matchedADIPOQ encodes adiponectin, a hormone released by fat tissue that participates in insulin sensitivity and fat metabolism. Its name often appears in discussions of triglycerides, body composition and metabolic health.
Also called: Adiponecti…
AHCY
Some search terms matched…s that S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) donates methyl groups and becomes S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH).
Also called: Adenosylhomocysteinase
Methyl-group use leaves another molecule behind
The genetic-architecture chapter explains that S-adenosylm…
AOC1
Some search terms matchedEncodes diamine oxidase, an enzyme involved in breaking down histamine and other amines. DAO is used here as an enzyme nickname; it is also the official symbol of a different gene.
Also called: DAO, Amine Oxidase, Copper Containing 1, Diami…
APOE
Some search terms matchedAPOE encodes a protein that carries lipids between cells. The familiar APOE e2, e3 and e4 groupings depend on the combination of rs429358 and rs7412, not on either marker read in isolation.
Also called: Apolipoprotein E
Lipid transport and …
ATG16L1
Some search terms matched…23R, PEMT and folate-related pathways: immune signaling, membranes/bile and nutrient handling can all enter the same conversation. Those connections do not make an IBS label, Crohn’s disease or another diagnosis interchangeable, and a commo…
BCO1
Some search terms matchedBCO1, also called BCMO1, helps convert beta-carotene from plant foods into retinal, a form used in vitamin A metabolism. Plant carotenoids and preformed vitamin A therefore enter the pathway at different points.
Also called: BCMO1, Beta-Car…
BHMT
Some search terms matchedBHMT helps recycle homocysteine into methionine using betaine. It is a different route from the folate and B12 pathway.
Also called: BHMT08, Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase
Another route through the homocysteine map
BHMT is part of…
BRCA1
Some search terms matchedBRCA1 helps repair damaged DNA. Clinically classified pathogenic variants can affect inherited cancer risk; a common SNP or a variant of uncertain significance is a different finding.
Also called: Breast Cancer 1
DNA repair and inherited ca…
BRCA2
Some search terms matchedBRCA2 helps repair damaged DNA. Clinically classified pathogenic variants can affect inherited cancer risk; a common SNP or a variant of uncertain significance is a different finding.
Also called: Breast Cancer 2
DNA repair and inherited ca…
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