CXCR5 encodes the receptor for CXCL13. This receptor helps guide B cells and certain T cells toward locations where organized immune responses develop.
Also called:
Following the CXCL13 signal
CXCR5 encodes the receptor for CXCL13. This re…
…AH1 encodes an enzyme that breaks down asymmetric dimethylarginine, or ADMA. ADMA inhibits nitric oxide synthase; DDAH1 is part of its clearance system, not the inhibitor itself.
Also called:
Clearing ADMA helps preserve nitric oxide signa…
F5 encodes coagulation factor V. The well-characterized Factor V Leiden variant, rs6025, can make factor V less responsive to an anticoagulant control mechanism, increasing susceptibility to venous clots. It does not mean the body cannot ma…
F9 encodes coagulation factor IX. Disease-causing variants can result in hemophilia B, an inherited bleeding disorder, but a panel marker is not equivalent to a confirmed disease-causing finding.
Also called:
Factor IX and the bleeding sid…
GSTO2 encodes glutathione S-transferase omega 2, a redox enzyme with dehydroascorbate reductase activity that connects glutathione chemistry with vitamin C recycling. It is a separate gene from GSTO1.
Also called:
A distinct member of the …
HMGB1 normally has functions inside the cell nucleus. When released outside cells in particular settings, it can act as a damage-associated molecular pattern, or DAMP, participating in inflammatory signaling.
Also called:
A cellular protei…
IFNG encodes interferon gamma, a cytokine involved in cellular immune defense and activation of macrophages. It differs from the Th2 signals more often emphasized in allergic responses.
Also called:
Interferon gamma and macrophage activati…
…onses and help prevent excessive immune-mediated tissue damage. Immune balance includes resolving a response as well as starting one.
Also called:
The immune system also needs a brake
IL10 encodes interleukin-10, a cytokine that can limit …
…ys rather than a stand-alone measure of one cytokine.
Putting the pieces together
Dr. Purser groups IL12B with pro-inflammatory immune activation. IL-12 is associated with interferon-gamma responses, while IL-23 supports Th17-related respon…
…mune responses, mucus-related processes and tissue remodeling. It overlaps with some IL-4 functions but is not the same signal.
Also called:
Allergic signaling and tissue responses
IL13 encodes interleukin-13, a cytokine involved in Th2 im…
…olved in the survival and activity of immune cells, including natural killer cells and memory CD8 T cells. Its receptor system includes IL15RA.
Also called:
Supporting immune-cell survival
IL15 encodes a cytokine involved in the survival a…
…tor component for IL-15. It helps present IL-15 to responding immune cells, supporting communication that is important for particular lymphocyte populations.
Also called:
Presenting IL-15 to responding cells
IL15RA encodes the alpha recept…
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